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Index / Languages /
Turkic languages



Turkic languages
Total speakers, figures in 1000.
Azerbaijani
23,000
Khorasani
700
Qashqai
1,700
Turkish
65,000
Turkmen
7,000

Language family; representing several different languages with similarities in structure and history. Turkic languages represent a subdivision of the Altaic language family.
The fundamental features which distinguish the Altaic languages from the Indo-European are:
  1. Vowel harmony.
  2. The absence of gender.
  3. Agglutination (words are composed of a sequence of word elements, each of representing only one grammatical category.)
  4. Adjectives precede nouns.
  5. Verbs come at the end of the sentence.


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